Who is Jesus Christ?
- Apologist Birendra Subba
- 19,230 views
- January 8, 2026
Short Answer
Jesus Christ is the eternal Son of God who became man — fully God and fully human in one person. He lived a sinless life, died for sinners, rose bodily from the dead, and is the only Savior and Lord of all.
Read the full explanation below for Scripture, theology, and practical application.
Detailed Answer
A thorough biblical explanation
Jesus is not merely a great teacher or prophet. The New Testament presents him as the eternal Word who 'was God' and 'became flesh' (John 1:1, 14). He is the second person of the Trinity, who took on a true human nature without ceasing to be God.
In his earthly life Jesus taught with authority, performed miracles, forgave sins, and claimed a unique relationship with the Father. He was crucified under Pontius Pilate, died, and was buried — and on the third day rose bodily from the grave, witnessed by many.
His resurrection vindicates his claims and guarantees salvation for those who trust him. He has ascended to the Father's right hand and will return to judge the living and the dead.
Biblical Basis
Primary Scripture references
| Scripture Reference | Translation |
|---|---|
| John 1:1-14 | ESV |
| Colossians 1:15-20 | ESV |
| Philippians 2:5-11 | ESV |
| Hebrews 1:1-4 | ESV |
Key passages supporting this answer
Theological Explanation
How this fits into Christian doctrine
The Council of Chalcedon (451) confessed that Jesus is one person in two natures — truly God and truly man — 'without confusion, without change, without division, without separation.'
Because he is fully God, his sacrifice has infinite worth; because he is fully man, he can represent humanity and be our mediator (1 Timothy 2:5).
Common Misunderstandings
Errors to avoid when teaching or discussing this topic
- 1That Jesus was only a man whom God adopted, or only God appearing to be human — Scripture affirms both natures fully.
- 2That Jesus never claimed to be God — his words and deeds repeatedly assume divine authority.
Practical Application
How to live this out in faith and ministry
- ✓Trust Jesus as Savior and follow him as Lord of all of life.
- ✓Worship Jesus as God, knowing that to honor the Son is to honor the Father (John 5:23).
Further Reading
Books, creeds, and scholarly sources
- The Chalcedonian Definition (451)
- C. S. Lewis, Mere Christianity (the 'trilemma')
Answered by
Apologist Birendra Subba
Apologist, Bible Teacher & Theological Educator
Related Questions
Continue exploring this topic
What is the Trinity?
The Trinity is the biblical teaching that there is one God who eternally exists as three distinct persons — the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit — each fully and equally God, yet there is only one God.
What is the gospel?
The gospel is the good news that Jesus Christ, the Son of God, died on the cross for our sins and rose again from the dead, so that everyone who repents and trusts in him is forgiven, reconciled to God, and given eternal life — entirely by God's grace, not by our works.